Research

How decentralized are the cap tables in crypto?

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How decentralized are the cap tables in crypto?

In this article, we provide an overview of what the tokenholder base looks like for the largest protocols.

These are the current top 25 dapps and blockchains based on the total number of tokenholders.

Tokenholders dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/metrics/tokenholders

Bar chart of the top 25 dapps and blockchains by number of tokenholders, led by Livepeer with 2.3M

1. Livepeer (LPT)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $163.7M
  • Total number of LPT holders: 2.3M
  • Average dollar-value of LPT per tokenholder: $71.2
  • Percentage of LPT tokens held by the top 100 holders: 77.5%

Livepeer dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/livepeer

Stacked area chart of Livepeer tokenholders grouped by LPT balance size, since December 2018

Stacked area chart of Livepeer tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their LPT holdings, since December 2018

2. Uniswap (UNI)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $5.0B
  • Total number of UNI holders: 366.4K
  • Average dollar-value of UNI per tokenholder: $13.6K
  • Percentage of UNI tokens held by the top 100 holders: 84.4%

Uniswap dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/uniswap

Stacked area chart of Uniswap tokenholders grouped by UNI balance size, since September 2020

Stacked area chart of Uniswap tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their UNI holdings, since September 2020

3. Compound (COMP)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $357.8M
  • Total number of COMP holders: 207.6K
  • Average dollar-value of COMP per tokenholder: $1.7K
  • Percentage of COMP tokens held by the top 100 holders: 88.7%

Compound dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/compound

Stacked area chart of Compound tokenholders grouped by COMP balance size, since June 2020

Stacked area chart of Compound tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their COMP holdings, since June 2020

4. 0x (ZRX)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $357.8M
  • Total number of ZRX holders: 207.6K
  • Average dollar-value of ZRX per tokenholder: $1.7K
  • Percentage of ZRX tokens held by the top 100 holders: 73.6%

0x dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/0x

Stacked area chart of 0x tokenholders grouped by ZRX balance size, since October 2017

Stacked area chart of 0x tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their ZRX holdings, since October 2017

5. Loopring (LRC)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $343.1M
  • Total number of LRC holders: 165.2K
  • Average dollar-value of LRC per tokenholder: $2.1K
  • Percentage of LRC tokens held by the top 100 holders: 76.9%

Loopring dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/loopring

Stacked area chart of Loopring tokenholders grouped by LRC balance size, since May 2019

Stacked area chart of Loopring tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their LRC holdings, since May 2019

6. Aave (AAVE)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $1.1B
  • Total number of AAVE holders: 151.4K
  • Average dollar-value of AAVE per tokenholder: $7.4K
  • Percentage of AAVE tokens held by the top 100 holders: 83.5%

Aave dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/aave

Stacked area chart of Aave tokenholders grouped by AAVE balance size, since October 2020

Stacked area chart of Aave tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their AAVE holdings, since October 2020

7. The Graph (GRT)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $628.4M
  • Total number of GRT holders: 135.9K
  • Average dollar-value of GRT per tokenholder: $4.6K
  • Percentage of GRT tokens held by the top 100 holders: 83.9%

The Graph dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/the-graph

Stacked area chart of The Graph tokenholders grouped by GRT balance size, since December 2020

Stacked area chart of The Graph tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their GRT holdings, since December 2020

8. SushiSwap (SUSHI)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $247.5M
  • Total number of SUSHI holders: 111.5K
  • Average dollar-value of SUSHI per tokenholder: $2.2K
  • Percentage of SUSHI tokens held by the top 100 holders: 85.3%

SushiSwap dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/sushiswap

Stacked area chart of SushiSwap tokenholders grouped by SUSHI balance size, since October 2020

Stacked area chart of SushiSwap tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their SUSHI holdings, since October 2020

9. 1inch (1INCH)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $396.2M
  • Total number of 1INCH holders: 105.4K
  • Average dollar-value of 1INCH per tokenholder: $3.8K
  • Percentage of 1INCH tokens held by the top 100 holders: 85.1%

1inch dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/1inch

Stacked area chart of 1inch tokenholders grouped by 1INCH balance size, since December 2020

Stacked area chart of 1inch tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their 1INCH holdings, since December 2020

10. MakerDAO (MKR)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $630.8M
  • Total number of MKR holders: 92.6K
  • Average dollar-value of MKR per tokenholder: $6.8K
  • Percentage of MKR tokens held by the top 100 holders: 83.5%

MakerDAO dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/makerdao

Stacked area chart of MakerDAO tokenholders grouped by MKR balance size, since November 2017

Stacked area chart of MakerDAO tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their MKR holdings, since November 2017

11. Synthetix (SNX)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $522.1M
  • Total number of SNX holders: 89.8K
  • Average dollar-value of SNX per tokenholder: $5.8K
  • Percentage of SNX tokens held by the top 100 holders: 90.8%

Synthetix dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/synthetix

Stacked area chart of Synthetix tokenholders grouped by SNX balance size, since May 2020

Stacked area chart of Synthetix tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their SNX holdings, since May 2020

12. Curve (CRV)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $540.6M
  • Total number of CRV holders: 89.4K
  • Average dollar-value of CRV per tokenholder: $6.0K
  • Percentage of CRV tokens held by the top 100 holders: 94.7%

Curve dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/curve

Stacked area chart of Curve tokenholders grouped by CRV balance size, since August 2020

Stacked area chart of Curve tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their CRV holdings, since August 2020

13. LooksRare (LOOKS)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $540.6M
  • Total number of LOOKS holders: 89.4K
  • Average dollar-value of LOOKS per tokenholder: $6.0K
  • Percentage of LOOKS tokens held by the top 100 holders: 97.3%

LooksRare dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/looksrare

Stacked area chart of LooksRare tokenholders grouped by LOOKS balance size, since January 2022

Stacked area chart of LooksRare tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their LOOKS holdings, since January 2022

14. Axie Infinity (AXS)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $1.1B
  • Total number of AXS holders: 67.9K
  • Average dollar-value of AXS per tokenholder: $15.7K
  • Percentage of AXS tokens held by the top 100 holders: 99.3%

Axie Infinity dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/axie-infinity

Stacked area chart of Axie Infinity tokenholders grouped by AXS balance size, since April 2021

Stacked area chart of Axie Infinity tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their AXS holdings, since April 2021

15. Ethereum Name Service (ENS)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $361.0M
  • Total number of ENS holders: 64.3K
  • Average dollar-value of ENS per tokenholder: $5.6K
  • Percentage of ENS tokens held by the top 100 holders: 89.9%

Ethereum Name Service dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/ethereum-name-service

Stacked area chart of Ethereum Name Service tokenholders grouped by ENS balance size, since November 2021

Stacked area chart of Ethereum Name Service tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their ENS holdings, since November 2021

16. Ren (REN)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $82.1M
  • Total number of REN holders: 63.3K
  • Average dollar-value of REN per tokenholder: $1.3K
  • Percentage of REN tokens held by the top 100 holders: 83.9%

Ren dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/ren

Stacked area chart of Ren tokenholders grouped by REN balance size, since March 2018

Stacked area chart of Ren tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their REN holdings, since March 2018

17. yearn.finance (YFI)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $231.9M
  • Total number of YFI holders: 54.8K
  • Average dollar-value of YFI per tokenholder: $4.2K
  • Percentage of YFI tokens held by the top 100 holders: 81.5%

yearn.finance dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/yearn-finance

Stacked area chart of yearn.finance tokenholders grouped by YFI balance size, since July 2020

Stacked area chart of yearn.finance tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their YFI holdings, since July 2020

18. Tokenlon (LON)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $15.0M
  • Total number of LON holders: 47.3K
  • Average dollar-value of LON per tokenholder: $316.6
  • Percentage of LON tokens held by the top 100 holders: 98.7%

Tokenlon dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/tokenlon

Stacked area chart of Tokenlon tokenholders grouped by LON balance size, since December 2020

Stacked area chart of Tokenlon tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their LON holdings, since December 2020

19. Ankr (ANKR)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $188.3M
  • Total number of ANKR holders: 46.5K
  • Average dollar-value of ANKR per tokenholder: $4.0K
  • Percentage of ANKR tokens held by the top 100 holders: 90.4%

Ankr dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/ankr

Stacked area chart of Ankr tokenholders grouped by ANKR balance size, since March 2019

Stacked area chart of Ankr tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their ANKR holdings, since March 2019

20. Balancer (BAL)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $255.2M
  • Total number of BAL holders: 44.9K
  • Average dollar-value of BAL per tokenholder: $5.7K
  • Percentage of BAL tokens held by the top 100 holders: 93.3%

Balancer dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/balancer

Stacked area chart of Balancer tokenholders grouped by BAL balance size, since June 2020

Stacked area chart of Balancer tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their BAL holdings, since June 2020

21. Bancor (BNT)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $65.8M
  • Total number of BNT holders: 39.0K
  • Average dollar-value of BNT per tokenholder: $1.7K
  • Percentage of BNT tokens held by the top 100 holders: 90.3%

Bancor dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/bancor

Stacked area chart of Bancor tokenholders grouped by BNT balance size, since June 2017

Stacked area chart of Bancor tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their BNT holdings, since June 2017

22. Erasure Protocol (NMR)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $100.0M
  • Total number of NMR holders: 34.8K
  • Average dollar-value of NMR per tokenholder: $2.9K
  • Percentage of NMR tokens held by the top 100 holders: 87.7%

Erasure Protocol dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/erasure-protocol

Stacked area chart of Erasure Protocol tokenholders grouped by NMR balance size, since July 2017

Stacked area chart of Erasure Protocol tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their NMR holdings, since July 2017

23. dYdX (DYDX)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $213.0M
  • Total number of DYDX holders: 34.4K
  • Average dollar-value of DYDX per tokenholder: $6.2K
  • Percentage of DYDX tokens held by the top 100 holders: 94.2%

dYdX dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/dydx

Stacked area chart of dYdX tokenholders grouped by DYDX balance size, since September 2021

Stacked area chart of dYdX tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their DYDX holdings, since September 2021

24. Illuvium (ILV)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $105.8M
  • Total number of ILV holders: 31.1K
  • Average dollar-value of ILV per tokenholder: $3.4K
  • Percentage of ILV tokens held by the top 100 holders: 96.8%

Illuvium dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/illuvium

Stacked area chart of Illuvium tokenholders grouped by ILV balance size, since March 2021

Stacked area chart of Illuvium tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their ILV holdings, since March 2021

25. abracadabra.money (SPELL)

Key stats:

  • Circulating market cap: $78.7M
  • Total number of SPELL holders: 29.8K
  • Average dollar-value of SPELL per tokenholder: $2.6K
  • Percentage of SPELL tokens held by the top 100 holders: 98.5%

abracadabra.money dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/projects/abracadabra-money

Stacked area chart of abracadabra.money tokenholders grouped by SPELL balance size, since May 2021

Stacked area chart of abracadabra.money tokenholders grouped by dollar value of their SPELL holdings, since May 2021

***

  • Methodology:
    This data only takes into account token holdings/balances on Ethereum Mainnet. Tokens that are bridged to other chains are counted under the bridge contract address used to perform the bridging.
  • Note that the 'top 100 holders' statistic often includes the project's treasury and vesting addresses, which are now accounted for as 1 tokenholder each. The reason we've included them here is because the funds locked up in those addresses are often under the control of the project's largest tokenholders.

Tokenholders dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/explorer/metrics/tokenholders

Thank you for reading! All of the data presented in this article can be found for free on Token Terminal.

The authors of this content, or members, affiliates, or stakeholders of Token Terminal may be participating or are invested in protocols or tokens mentioned herein. The foregoing statement acts as a disclosure of potential conflicts of interest and is not a recommendation to purchase or invest in any token or participate in any protocol. Token Terminal does not recommend any particular course of action in relation to any token or protocol. The content herein is meant purely for educational and informational purposes only, and should not be relied upon as financial, investment, legal, tax or any other professional or other advice. None of the content and information herein is presented to induce or to attempt to induce any reader or other person to buy, sell or hold any token or participate in any protocol or enter into, or offer to enter into, any agreement for or with a view to buying or selling any token or participating in any protocol. Statements made herein (including statements of opinion, if any) are wholly generic and not tailored to take into account the personal needs and unique circumstances of any reader or any other person. Readers are strongly urged to exercise caution and have regard to their own personal needs and circumstances before making any decision to buy or sell any token or participate in any protocol. Observations and views expressed herein may be changed by Token Terminal at any time without notice. Token Terminal accepts no liability whatsoever for any losses or liabilities arising from the use of or reliance on any of this content.

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