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blocks

Block header data containing sequential numbering, cryptographic hashes linking to parent blocks, timestamps, and consensus metadata. Primary source for blockchain state verification and chain navigation.
ColumnTypeDescription
block_hashSTRINGUnique identifier for the block. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
parent_hashSTRINGHash of the parent block in the blockchain. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
sha3_unclesSTRINGKeccak-256 hash of the RLP-encoded list of uncle block headers. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
minerSTRINGAddress of the block producer who created the block. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string.
state_rootSTRINGMerkle root hash representing the complete state of the blockchain after block execution. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
transactions_rootSTRINGMerkle root hash of all transactions included in the block. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
receipts_rootSTRINGMerkle root hash of all transaction receipts in the block. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
logs_bloomSTRINGBloom filter for efficient event log querying within the block. 512-character hex string (including 0x prefix) representing a probabilistic data structure for testing event presence.
difficultyINT64Mining difficulty target for the block. Integer value representing the computational effort required to produce the block, with 0 indicating proof-of-stake consensus and higher values indicating proof-of-work difficulty.
numberINT64Sequential block number indicating the position of the block in the blockchain. Increments by 1 for each new block in the chain.
gas_limitINT64Maximum gas allowed to be consumed by all transactions in the block. Measured in gas units, representing the computational capacity limit set for block execution.
gas_usedINT64Amount of gas consumed by the execution. Measured in gas units, representing the computational resources used to process the operation.
timestampTIMESTAMPTimestamp when the block was produced. UTC timezone.
extra_dataSTRINGArbitrary data field included in the block by the block producer. Hex-encoded string format, typically containing miner software version, pool information, or chain-specific metadata.
mix_hashSTRINGHash value used in proof-of-work mining or consensus verification. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
nonceSTRINGSequential counter for transactions or operations from an account. Increments by 1 for each new transaction to prevent replay attacks and ensure transaction ordering.
base_fee_per_gasINT64Minimum fee per gas unit required for transaction inclusion in the block. Measured in wei, representing the base cost dynamically adjusted by the network’s fee mechanism.
withdrawals_rootSTRINGMerkle root hash of all validator withdrawals in the block. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
blob_gas_usedINT64Total gas consumed by blob transactions in the block. Measured in blob gas units, representing the data availability cost for EIP-4844 blob-carrying transactions.
excess_blob_gasINT64Cumulative blob gas exceeding the target per block, used to adjust future blob gas pricing. Measured in blob gas units as defined by EIP-4844.
parent_beacon_block_rootSTRINGRoot hash of the parent beacon chain block for post-merge consensus verification. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
sizeINT64Block size in bytes. Represents the total serialized size of the block data structure.
transaction_countINT64Number of transactions included in the block.
sizeminernoncenumbergas_usedmix_hashgas_limittimestampblock_hashdifficultyextra_datalogs_bloomstate_rootparent_hashsha3_unclesblob_gas_usedreceipts_rootexcess_blob_gasbase_fee_per_gaswithdrawals_roottransaction_counttransactions_rootparent_beacon_block_root
7790x03daa833f0994d877a52d3841975c685d131ec7c0x0000000000000000197787052516450x36f9d8ad3a237a6ff3f7af2d33e1b8f0e862310bee2870159d53213fe81c8ea4300000002025-03-06T11:35:27.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
7790x03daa833f0994d877a52d3841975c685d131ec7c0x0000000000000000199981625233620xd790db9fd5bf35125e396ad253f35541639a3e5fe40023e6b6ada10431d50bd8300000002025-03-06T23:21:44.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
9020x03daa833f0994d877a52d3841975c685d131ec7c0x0000000000000000197168413875670x96f26118de75b549fa8a395cb9cd427090ac020d8b39d2a4b3d087f7511b69b1300000002025-03-06T08:15:38.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
Query with partition filter
SELECT *
FROM `tt-blockchain.berachain.blocks`
WHERE timestamp >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
LIMIT 100

logs

Event logs emitted by smart contracts during transaction execution, containing indexed topics for efficient filtering and ABI-encoded data payloads. Primary source for tracking contract interactions, token transfers, and state changes across blockchain networks.
ColumnTypeDescription
block_timestampTIMESTAMPTimestamp when the block was produced. UTC timezone, microsecond precision.
block_numberINT64Sequential number of the block in the blockchain. Starts at 0 for the genesis block and increments by 1 for each subsequent block.
addressSTRINGContract address that emitted the event log. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string.
topicsARRAY<STRING>Indexed event parameters from the emitted log. Array of 66-character hex strings including 0x prefix, where the first element is the event signature hash and subsequent elements are indexed parameters.
dataSTRINGABI-encoded event or transaction data. Hex-encoded string including 0x prefix.
block_hashSTRINGUnique identifier for the block. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
transaction_hashSTRINGUnique identifier for the transaction. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
transaction_indexINT64Position of the transaction within its containing block. Zero-indexed integer indicating the sequential order of transactions in the block.
log_indexINT64Position of the event log within its containing block. Zero-indexed integer indicating the sequential order of logs emitted in the block.
removedBOOLIndicates whether the log was removed due to a chain reorganization.
datatopicsaddressremovedlog_indexblock_hashblock_numberblock_timestamptransaction_hashtransaction_index
0x000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000008bf3776fc66c4da9cc19d9afc81ccac55e1805bc000000000000000000000000fcd03e33391e6e7b4a148f53f43a672879764c820000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000026eae5f8da5f4e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000025cf530df0125a000[“0x92ceb067a9883c85aba061e46b9edf505a0d6e81927c4b966ebed543a5221787”]0xe59d098c36916397cc14ab42bb0f00093bda9f04false860x0001a404032d3518faa4e474b7bbbc79189044ba84e96fea87080c266061d95b56434452025-05-29T03:07:24.000Z0x226f0664cc995879661268c7a8f676d11fe969c2a29112d5d671e0f3a7715a9512
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c69407ba6a1c9b2[“0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef”,“0x000000000000000000000000802b65b5d9016621e66003aed0b16615093f328b”,“0x000000000000000000000000a6956e09a67c9e0d70dc47d6eb438e134823c439”]0x6969696969696969696969696969696969696969false140x0003a731773a9018e25ff948484aa5f8c15f5ab86c764f328f5b5f1ce27ff16e56460802025-05-29T04:34:22.000Z0x707e610216e58bdeb87a398e9a479dff66639554edc55d4592eaa9432b7273374
0x00000000000000000000000000000035a02cf6ad7900f6c6843e5b76ac764b8e[“0xde88a922e0d3b88b24e9623efeb464919c6bf9f66857a65e2bfcf2ce87a9433d”]0x39b08ccbdfd9b0d3c45f1fd02e9b57b44c88ed71false610x0003a731773a9018e25ff948484aa5f8c15f5ab86c764f328f5b5f1ce27ff16e56460802025-05-29T04:34:22.000Z0x88b9ff7c3bc3df653faec39df03f9aad79da41d49cbcd82274825edc217d630a7
Query with partition filter
SELECT *
FROM `tt-blockchain.berachain.logs`
WHERE block_timestamp >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
LIMIT 100

traces

Individual transaction execution steps recording internal operations, including contract calls, value transfers, and gas consumption. Used for analyzing complex transaction flows and debugging smart contract interactions.
ColumnTypeDescription
from_addressSTRINGAddress that initiated the transaction or internal operation. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string.
gasINT64Maximum gas units allocated for the transaction execution.
gas_usedINT64Amount of gas consumed by the execution. Measured in gas units, representing the computational resources used to process the operation.
to_addressSTRINGAddress receiving the transaction or internal operation. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string.
inputSTRINGCalldata or transaction payload sent with the call or transaction. Hex-encoded string starting with 0x, containing the function signature and encoded parameters for smart contract interactions.
valueFLOAT64Amount transferred in the transaction or operation. Denominated in the smallest unit of the blockchain’s native currency.
trace_typeSTRINGType of trace operation executed within the transaction. Common values include CALL for contract calls, CREATE for contract deployments, DELEGATECALL for delegate calls, STATICCALL for static calls, and SELFDESTRUCT for contract destruction operations.
transaction_hashSTRINGUnique identifier for the transaction. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
block_timestampTIMESTAMPTimestamp when the block was produced. UTC timezone, microsecond precision.
block_numberINT64Sequential number of the block in the blockchain. Starts at 0 for the genesis block and increments by 1 for each subsequent block.
trace_addressSTRINGHierarchical position of the trace within the transaction’s execution tree. Comma-separated string of zero-indexed integers representing the depth and order of nested calls.
outputSTRINGReturn data from the smart contract execution or call. Hex-encoded string starting with 0x, containing the function’s return value in ABI-encoded format.
errorSTRINGError message returned when transaction execution fails. Empty when execution succeeds.
revert_reasonSTRINGHuman-readable explanation for why a transaction or call reverted during execution. Empty when execution succeeds.
transaction_indexINT64Position of the transaction within its containing block. Zero-indexed integer indicating the sequential order of transactions in the block.
trace_idSTRINGUnique identifier for the trace operation within a transaction. Composite string combining the trace type and transaction hash, with optional trace address appended to distinguish between multiple operations of the same type.
statusBOOLSuccess indicator for the operation. Boolean value where true indicates successful execution and false indicates failure.
gaserrorinputvalueoutputstatusgas_usedtrace_idto_addresstrace_typeblock_numberfrom_addressrevert_reasontrace_addressblock_timestamptransaction_hashtransaction_index
210000x0true21000CALL_0xc6707617d422e33040d4609ecd1d109b783d31c20b2c7c1efe13e358971282b2_0xc1e98de47ae70b84cc8ca49df80295142710178eCALL45700030xc1e98de47ae70b84cc8ca49df80295142710178e2025-05-04T15:33:37.000Z0xc6707617d422e33040d4609ecd1d109b783d31c20b2c7c1efe13e358971282b221
210000x0true21000CALL_0x86cb9ff722bc88f3a3b001b25a7ac769cf057cea6d618da4de4757c10cef93ee_0x2961c20f9ef2c5def3b2ab7c1c49f90e71b4319dCALL45847200x2961c20f9ef2c5def3b2ab7c1c49f90e71b4319d2025-05-04T23:45:43.000Z0x86cb9ff722bc88f3a3b001b25a7ac769cf057cea6d618da4de4757c10cef93ee28
420000x3320100000000000000true21000CALL_0xd6cee374469d52ffd0ad75bfc3c5bd895e4b3d9f870a6ea41ab1fefa8fac1632_0xc4553c71768654733481c7ec5d189254704be0f3CALL45537860x305833cadd13a6d7febc6619304a6943a9a1ed222025-05-04T06:32:06.000Z0xd6cee374469d52ffd0ad75bfc3c5bd895e4b3d9f870a6ea41ab1fefa8fac163223
Query with partition filter
SELECT *
FROM `tt-blockchain.berachain.traces`
WHERE block_timestamp >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
LIMIT 100

transactions

Transaction records containing signed operations that modify blockchain state. Primary source for tracking value transfers, contract interactions, and account state changes across the network.
ColumnTypeDescription
block_timestampTIMESTAMPTimestamp when the block was produced. UTC timezone, microsecond precision.
transaction_typeINT64EIP-2718 transaction type indicator. Integer value representing the transaction format: 0 for legacy, 1 for EIP-2930 access list, 2 for EIP-1559 fee market, 3 for EIP-4844 blob transactions.
chain_idINT64Numeric identifier for the blockchain network. Integer value that uniquely identifies the blockchain according to EIP-155 chain ID standard.
nonceINT64Sequential counter for transactions or operations from an account. Increments by 1 for each new transaction to prevent replay attacks and ensure transaction ordering.
gasINT64Maximum gas units allocated for the transaction execution.
max_fee_per_gasNUMERICMaximum gas price per unit willing to be paid for transaction execution. Integer value denominated in wei for EVM chains, specified by the transaction sender as part of EIP-1559 fee market transactions.
max_priority_fee_per_gasNUMERICMaximum tip per gas unit offered to validators for transaction priority. Integer value denominated in wei for EVM chains, specified by the transaction sender in EIP-1559 transactions to incentivize faster inclusion.
to_addressSTRINGAddress receiving the transaction or internal operation. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string.
valueSTRINGAmount transferred in the transaction or operation. Denominated in the smallest unit of the blockchain’s native currency.
inputSTRINGCalldata or transaction payload sent with the call or transaction. Hex-encoded string starting with 0x, containing the function signature and encoded parameters for smart contract interactions.
rSTRINGECDSA signature component r from the transaction signature. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
sSTRINGECDSA signature component s from the transaction signature. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
y_parityINT64ECDSA signature parity indicator for EIP-2718 typed transactions. Binary value (0 or 1) representing the y-coordinate parity of the public key recovery point.
vINT64ECDSA signature component v from the transaction signature. Integer value used for signature verification and public key recovery.
transaction_hashSTRINGUnique identifier for the transaction. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
block_hashSTRINGUnique identifier for the block. 66-character hex string including 0x prefix.
block_numberINT64Sequential number of the block in the blockchain. Starts at 0 for the genesis block and increments by 1 for each subsequent block.
transaction_indexINT64Position of the transaction within its containing block. Zero-indexed integer indicating the sequential order of transactions in the block.
from_addressSTRINGAddress that initiated the transaction or internal operation. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string.
gas_priceINT64Price per unit of gas for the transaction. Integer value denominated in the smallest unit of the blockchain’s native currency (wei for EVM chains).
blob_versioned_hashesARRAY<STRING>Array of commitment hashes for EIP-4844 blob data attached to the transaction. Each hash is a 66-character hex string including 0x prefix that references blob data stored separately from the transaction.
max_fee_per_blob_gasNUMERICMaximum gas price per unit willing to be paid for blob data in EIP-4844 transactions. Integer value denominated in wei, specified by the transaction sender to limit the cost of posting blob data separately from transaction execution.
receipt_typeINT64Transaction encoding format identifier from EIP-2718. Integer value indicating the transaction type returned in the receipt.
receipt_statusBOOLTransaction execution outcome indicator. Boolean value where true indicates successful execution and false indicates failure.
receipt_cumulative_gas_usedINT64Total gas consumed by all transactions in the block up to and including this transaction. Integer value representing the cumulative sum of gas used, incrementing with each transaction in sequential order.
receipt_logs_bloomSTRINGBloom filter for efficiently querying event logs emitted by the transaction. 512-character hex string including 0x prefix, representing a 256-byte bit array used for probabilistic matching of log topics and addresses.
receipt_transaction_indexINT64Position of the transaction within its containing block. Zero-indexed integer indicating the sequential order of transactions in the block.
receipt_gas_usedINT64Gas units consumed by this specific transaction.
receipt_effective_gas_priceINT64Actual gas price paid per unit for transaction execution. Integer value denominated in wei.
receipt_contract_addressSTRINGContract address created by the transaction when deploying a new smart contract. Hex-encoded, 0x-prefixed, 42-character string. Null for all non-deployment transactions.
rsvgasinputnoncevaluechain_idy_paritygas_priceblock_hashto_addressblock_numberfrom_addressreceipt_typereceipt_statusblock_timestampmax_fee_per_gasreceipt_gas_usedtransaction_hashtransaction_typetransaction_indexreceipt_logs_bloommax_fee_per_blob_gasblob_versioned_hashesmax_priority_fee_per_gasreceipt_contract_addressreceipt_transaction_indexreceipt_cumulative_gas_usedreceipt_effective_gas_price
0xa725994673906de1e1761da10902d83e8d8e6ead9659caf68c4d254e208ddd50x7215cf793c39934ea5542d323064bd7d29207fddd3f336c6e2d6e2955fcedd85010000000x329761173150000000000000000800940601000000000x08ec2f4f310f0eee42fb8d2f0f091f0810c303205ccec9b74c6d87a04db581400x7d585bdc88a12275d6f3f388a0d2234ecd04854d36741810x6c6b81083498cfa033b8ac20e36e4a98abe44f302true2025-04-14T02:31:28.000Z60100000000210000x9e47ca00cf7908c9f46acf421653dfdbd6a63fad2f972905f4514cf38add9d49200x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000[]6010000000002100060100000000
0xe4ce178ec816fb1ef0da4caa3acc91a48060d3b225c3e6625a76f933cbc190b40x7d531e6e30cf64c2dfe530373498412e1875d7462e5bfbe413e83a7cdf1046ea01013240x54916708009408330x8f75e3baff7818d0f3544adc1c8e736ad1af5be9b3f7d91c73d4a2de0c36df3b0x82a53a111a1f798230ebeb9f3b45e9c39ca2204d37042210x82a53a111a1f798230ebeb9f3b45e9c39ca2204d2true2025-04-14T19:07:06.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[]501713465514833
0xb6f65ae05ba8266ea81808f2d6d39b0e118215917a34e2ae0a5431a13ec461800x5ed0472fc51de3c9f3286e99a9d600422cea909c7889a30ad83083d7857ad5e601106870x35518408009409063400x2cf0f882d04d8067ee16a57f6a0807e783e88ec25001be28f34a023f85b95f710xe2bc6dd0ce239460e3ebe90b27b72404406b7c1e36942750xe2bc6dd0ce239460e3ebe90b27b72404406b7c1e2true2025-04-14T13:42:30.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[]50189905871906340
Query with partition filter
SELECT *
FROM `tt-blockchain.berachain.transactions`
WHERE block_timestamp >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
LIMIT 100