Liquidity providers deposit funds into Voltz and receive trading fees from traders (supply-side fees).

Voltz Protocol is a non-custodial Automated Market Maker (AMM) for Interest Rate Swaps deployed on Ethereum.

Voltz DAO owns and governs the protocol. They do not currently take a cut of the total trading fees paid by traders (revenue). Voltz’s investors include Framework, Fabric Ventrues etc.

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Derivative exchanges

Voltz

# Voltz Active users (daily) Methodology

## 1. Overview

Daily active users (DAU) for Voltz measures the number of unique wallet addresses that interact with the Voltz protocol on any given day. This metric captures user engagement across all core protocol activities including trading, liquidity provision, and liquidity removal. The calculation aggregates distinct users from multiple types of protocol interactions across Ethereum and Arbitrum networks, providing a comprehensive view of daily protocol adoption and activity levels.

## 2. Data sources

The calculation relies on the following raw data sources:

- **Voltz V1 contract events**: Parsed smart contract events from Voltz protocol deployments on Ethereum and Arbitrum, including swap executions, liquidity minting, liquidity burning, and fully collateralized swap transactions
- **Blockchain transaction metadata**: Transaction timestamps and hashes from Ethereum and Arbitrum networks to establish temporal context
- **Chain availability data**: Information about which blockchain networks are currently active and should be included in calculations

## 3. Step-by-step calculation

### Component A: User activity extraction

- **Purpose**: Identify all user addresses that interact with Voltz protocol contracts and categorize them by activity type
- **Logic**: Extract user addresses from multiple Voltz V1 contract events across Ethereum and Arbitrum. On Ethereum, capture users from `Fcm_FullyCollateralisedSwap` events (using `trader` field), `Vamm_Swap` events (using `recipient` field), `Vamm_Mint` events (using `owner` field), and `Vamm_Burn` events (using `owner` field). On Arbitrum, capture users from `vamm_Swap` events (using `recipient` field), `vamm_Mint` events (using `owner` field), and `vamm_Burn` events (using `owner` field). Each event type is mapped to a specific user behavior category: Swap events identify Traders, Mint events identify Depositors, and Burn events identify Withdrawers
- **Key fields**: `block_timestamp` for temporal analysis, `transaction_hash` for transaction identification, `user_address` extracted from event-specific fields, `user_type` classification, `chain` identifier, and business categorization fields (`market_sector_id` as derivatives, `business_segment_id` as perpetual)

### Component B: Daily user aggregation

- **Purpose**: Count distinct users per day across all protocol activities
- **Logic**: Group all user activities by truncating block timestamps to day boundaries. Apply distinct count operation on user addresses within each day to ensure users are counted only once regardless of multiple transactions. Filter results using chain availability data to include only currently active blockchain networks
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` truncated to day granularity, `user_dau` representing the distinct user address, `chain` for network identification, `user_type` for activity categorization

### Final aggregation

- **Combining components**: All user activities from different event types and chains are unified into a single dataset, with each record representing one unique user on one specific day
- **Currency conversion**: Not applicable for user count metrics
- **Time aggregation**: Daily boundaries are established by truncating blockchain timestamps to day precision, ensuring consistent daily reporting periods
- **Final calculation**: The daily active user count is determined by counting distinct user addresses that appear in any Voltz protocol event on each given day, regardless of transaction frequency or activity type

*This methodology was automatically generated by Token Terminal's methodology analyzer.*

Unique revenue-generating users over a fixed 24-hour window.

Voltz

Active users (daily)

Active users (daily)

Competitive landscape

Chain breakdown