sSPXU, issued by Stablestocks Lab Limited, is a tokenized stock that gives onchain exposure to ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500, a U.S.-listed exchange-traded fund, with each token backed 1:1 by one underlying share held in custody with licensed brokers. [S1][S2]

sSPXU tracks the live market price of ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 (sSPXU), and if the underlying issues a dividend or distribution and eligibility requirements are met, those economic rights pass through to the tokenholder, though voting rights remain with custodian holders. [S1][S2] Tokenholders may stake into StableVault to receive yield-bearing stStocks combining dividends with DeFi yields. [S3] A Service Fee of 0.1% of the transaction amount applies, alongside upstream broker and trading fees. [S4]

Stablestocks Lab Limited, brand StableStock, is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and operates from Singapore. [S2][S5] It does not hold financial-services licenses and disclaims being a regulated entity, relying on broker-dealer partners holding an AFSL, a Hong Kong SFC Type 1 license, and U.S. MSB registration. [S5][S2][S6] An sToken is the tokenized representation of a real share; tokens are unregistered under the U.S. Securities Act and offered only to Qualified Investors through affiliated entities. [S5][S1] U.S. persons are barred and KYC and AML verification applies for leverage and IPO access. [S5][S4] Tokenholders may redeem and burn tokens at any time to retrieve the underlying share. [S1][S2]

sTokens are issued natively onchain on Bsc through a liquidity partnership with Native. [S1][S7] Tokens are minted when brokerage-held shares are deposited 1:1 and burned on redemption, with mint, burn, buy, and sell records recorded permanently onchain. [S1][S8] Stablecoin settlement in USDT and USDC funds purchases of real securities, and reserve coverage is published per asset and verified by weekly assurance reports. [S9][S8]

<Sources
  retrievedAt="2026-06-18"
  items={[
    { id: "S1", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/stokens" },
    { id: "S2", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/llms-full.txt" },
    { id: "S3", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/stablevault.md" },
    { id: "S4", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/spot/fee.md" },
    { id: "S5", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/legal/terms_of_use.md" },
    { id: "S6", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/introduction/trust-and-security.md" },
    { id: "S7", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/stokens.md" },
    { id: "S8", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/transparency" },
    { id: "S9", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/solution/our-model.md" },
  ]}
/>


# Asset redemptions methodology

## 1. Overview

The total value of tokenized assets that are burned or returned to issuer-controlled addresses in exchange for offchain collateral assets is measured by the asset redemptions metric. User demand to exit asset positions and reclaim backing collateral is reflected by this metric. Daily redemption volumes are aggregated across all supported blockchains and converted to USD using end-of-day price feeds. A comprehensive view of capital outflows from tokenized assets is provided by this metric.

## 2. Data sources

- **EVM chain events**: ERC-20 token transfers, covering EVM-compatible chains (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Polygon, Optimism, and others)
- **Solana instructions**: SPL token burn instructions and balance changes
- **Non-EVM chain events**: Native token burn events, transaction net flows, and asset pallet events covering Algorand, Cardano, Injective, Near, Polkadot Asset Hub, Ripple, Stacks, Stellar, and Sui
- **Asset metadata**: Token addresses and decimal precision
- **External data**: End-of-day price feeds

## 3. Step-by-step calculation

### Component A: Extract raw redemption and burn events

- **Purpose**: Token destruction or return to issuer custody across all supported blockchains is identified.
- **Logic**: On EVM-compatible chains, ERC-20 `Transfer` events are parsed where the recipient is the zero address or the dead address. On Solana, SPL token `Burn` instructions are parsed. On Algorand, token transfers to non-circulating configuration addresses (such as creator or reserve addresses) are extracted. On Cardano, negative token deltas are derived from transaction outputs and inputs. On Injective, token transfers with a burn event type are selected. On Near, token burn events are extracted. On Polkadot Asset Hub, `Burned` events from the assets pallet are parsed. On Ripple, transaction net flows that result in issuer inflows are identified. On Stacks, token transfers where the recipient address is null are parsed. On Stellar, SEP-41 `sep41_burn` events are extracted. On Sui, negative deltas are derived from total supply changes of treasury control objects.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (event time), `token_address` (asset contract address), `amount` (raw quantity)

### Component B: Apply premint corrections

- **Purpose**: Raw burn volumes are adjusted to exclude non-circulating token movements and include circulation exits.
- **Logic**: For supported assets, raw burn volumes are adjusted by subtracting preburns and adding premint redemptions. Preburns, which represent tokens burned directly from issuer-controlled premint addresses without ever entering circulation, are subtracted from the total. Premint redemptions, which represent transfers from circulating addresses back into premint addresses, are added to the total as they represent assets exiting active circulation.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (event time), `token_address` (asset contract address), `amount` (corrected quantity)

### Component C: Normalization and USD conversion

- **Purpose**: Token quantities are normalized by decimal precision and converted to USD.
- **Logic**: Daily token-denominated redemption amounts are aggregated by timestamp, chain, and token address. These amounts are normalized by decimal precision retrieved from token metadata. The normalized redemption amounts are then multiplied by end-of-day price feeds sourced from market data providers to calculate the final USD-denominated redemption value. If no redemptions occur on a given day, the daily value is filled with zero values.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (day), `chain_id` (blockchain identifier), `token_address` (asset contract address), `amount` (normalized token quantity), `price_usd` (asset price), `value` (USD-denominated redemption value)

*This methodology was automatically generated by Token Terminal's methodology analyzer.*

Value of assets redeemed or burned for underlying collateral.

Asset redemptions

Tokenized stocks

StableStock earns revenue from transaction fees on sStock issuance and redemption via its StableBroker product, and from the spread between deposit/withdrawal flows. Distribution is direct-to-retail (StableBroker app) and B2B via wallet/exchange integrations on BNB Chain.

StableStock issues sStock tokens — ERC-20 tokens on BNB Chain backed 1:1 by the underlying U.S. equity or ETF held at a licensed custodian. The product catalog spans 500+ tokenized stocks and ETFs (e.g. sAAPL, sNVDA, sTSLA, sQQQ) including newly-IPO'd names like sCRCL (Circle) and sBLSH (Bullish) and leveraged/inverse exposures. All sStocks are deployed as BeaconProxy contracts from a single upgradeable factory.

StableStock is an onchain stock asset platform that lets users buy and trade U.S. stocks and ETFs using stablecoins. StableStock is the issuer of sStock tokens — tokenized representations of equities — and is backed by YZi Labs (formerly Binance Labs) among others.

website

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documentation

Real-world asset (RWA) issuers

StableStock

StableStock ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 (sSPXU) is a token tracking the underlying shares, backed by dedicated collateral with HabitTrade as broker.

Each token tracks one underlying share, entitles holders to dividends, and carries no voting rights.

Residents of the United States and Hong Kong cannot mint or redeem with StableStock.

sSPXU has been issued on BNB Chain as an ERC-20 token since August 2025.

StableStock ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500sSPXU