sQQQ, issued by Stablestocks Lab Limited, is a tokenized stock that gives onchain exposure to Invesco QQQ Trust Series I, a U.S.-listed exchange-traded fund, with each token backed 1:1 by one underlying share held in custody with licensed brokers. [S1][S2]

sQQQ tracks the live market price of Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (sQQQ), and if the underlying issues a dividend or distribution and eligibility requirements are met, those economic rights pass through to the tokenholder, though voting rights remain with custodian holders. [S1][S2] Tokenholders may stake into StableVault to receive yield-bearing stStocks combining dividends with DeFi yields. [S3] A Service Fee of 0.1% of the transaction amount applies, alongside upstream broker and trading fees. [S4]

Stablestocks Lab Limited, brand StableStock, is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and operates from Singapore. [S2][S5] It does not hold financial-services licenses and disclaims being a regulated entity, relying on broker-dealer partners holding an AFSL, a Hong Kong SFC Type 1 license, and U.S. MSB registration. [S5][S2][S6] An sToken is the tokenized representation of a real share; tokens are unregistered under the U.S. Securities Act and offered only to Qualified Investors through affiliated entities. [S5][S1] U.S. persons are barred and KYC and AML verification applies for leverage and IPO access. [S5][S4] Tokenholders may redeem and burn tokens at any time to retrieve the underlying share. [S1][S2]

sTokens are issued natively onchain on Bsc through a liquidity partnership with Native. [S1][S7] Tokens are minted when brokerage-held shares are deposited 1:1 and burned on redemption, with mint, burn, buy, and sell records recorded permanently onchain. [S1][S8] Stablecoin settlement in USDT and USDC funds purchases of real securities, and reserve coverage is published per asset and verified by weekly assurance reports. [S9][S8]

<Sources
  retrievedAt="2026-06-18"
  items={[
    { id: "S1", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/stokens" },
    { id: "S2", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/llms-full.txt" },
    { id: "S3", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/stablevault.md" },
    { id: "S4", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/spot/fee.md" },
    { id: "S5", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/legal/terms_of_use.md" },
    { id: "S6", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/introduction/trust-and-security.md" },
    { id: "S7", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/stokens.md" },
    { id: "S8", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/concepts/transparency" },
    { id: "S9", url: "https://stablestock.gitbook.io/ss/solution/our-model.md" },
  ]}
/>


# Asset holders methodology

## 1. Overview

Asset holders is measured as the number of unique addresses that hold a non-zero balance of a project’s assets. This metric is used by investors to track the expansion or contraction of the asset holder base over time. Data is aggregated daily for each tracked asset across all supported blockchain networks.

## 2. Data sources

- **EVM chain data**: Ledger state and ERC-20 `Transfer` events, covering EVM-compatible chains (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Polygon, Optimism, and others).
- **Solana instructions**: SPL token account data and transfer instructions.
- **Other chain types**: Account and balance data from Aptos, Near, and Polkadot Asset Hub.
- **Asset metadata**: Token contract addresses and decimal precision retrieved from asset metadata.

## 3. Step-by-step calculation

### Component A: Address balance identification

- **Purpose**: Identify all unique addresses associated with a specific token and determine their current holdings.
- **Logic**: For EVM-compatible chains, balances are derived by parsing ERC-20 `Transfer` events or by querying the ledger state for all addresses that have interacted with the token contract. On Solana, account balances are retrieved from the SPL token program. Similar account-based balance records are extracted for Aptos, Near, and Polkadot Asset Hub to identify the population of potential holders.
- **Key fields**: `token_address` (the contract address of the asset), `address` (the unique identifier of the holder), `timestamp` (the time of the state record).

### Component B: Normalization and non-zero filtering

- **Purpose**: Ensure token amounts are accurate and exclude addresses that no longer hold the asset.
- **Logic**: Decimal precision is retrieved from token metadata for each asset. All raw amounts are normalized by decimal precision. A filter is applied to exclude any address where the resulting balance is zero. Only addresses with a positive balance are retained for the final count.
- **Key fields**: `amount` (the normalized quantity of tokens held), `decimals` (the precision factor for the asset).

### Component C: Daily aggregation and gap filling

- **Purpose**: Calculate the final daily count and ensure continuity in the time series.
- **Logic**: Unique addresses are counted for each asset per chain on a daily grain. The data is combined across all chains to provide a total holder count per asset. For days where no new balance changes are recorded, the metric is filled with zero values or the previous known state is maintained to ensure a continuous daily record.
- **Key fields**: `asset_holders` (the count of unique addresses), `timestamp` (the day of the observation).

*This methodology was automatically generated by Token Terminal's methodology analyzer.*

Unique addresses holding a non-zero balance of the asset.

Asset holders

Tokenized stocks

StableStock earns revenue from transaction fees on sStock issuance and redemption via its StableBroker product, and from the spread between deposit/withdrawal flows. Distribution is direct-to-retail (StableBroker app) and B2B via wallet/exchange integrations on BNB Chain.

StableStock issues sStock tokens — ERC-20 tokens on BNB Chain backed 1:1 by the underlying U.S. equity or ETF held at a licensed custodian. The product catalog spans 500+ tokenized stocks and ETFs (e.g. sAAPL, sNVDA, sTSLA, sQQQ) including newly-IPO'd names like sCRCL (Circle) and sBLSH (Bullish) and leveraged/inverse exposures. All sStocks are deployed as BeaconProxy contracts from a single upgradeable factory.

StableStock is an onchain stock asset platform that lets users buy and trade U.S. stocks and ETFs using stablecoins. StableStock is the issuer of sStock tokens — tokenized representations of equities — and is backed by YZi Labs (formerly Binance Labs) among others.

website

twitter

documentation

Real-world asset (RWA) issuers

StableStock

StableStock Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (sQQQ) is a token tracking the underlying shares, backed by dedicated collateral with HabitTrade as broker.

Each token tracks one underlying share, entitles holders to dividends, and carries no voting rights.

Residents of the United States and Hong Kong cannot mint or redeem with StableStock.

sQQQ has been issued on BNB Chain as an ERC-20 token since August 2025.

StableStock Invesco QQQ Trust Series IsQQQ