Aleph Zero EVM is powered by Arbitrum's AnyTrust protocol which uses a data availability committee (DAC) to store raw transaction data.

Aleph Zero EVM is an Ethereum layer 2 powered by Arbitrum Orbit tech stack. This dashboard does not include Aleph Zero WASM data.

AZERO tokenholders own and govern the protocol.

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Blockchains (L2)

Aleph Zero EVM

# Aleph Zero EVM Average revenue per user (ARPU) Methodology

## 1. Overview

Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) measures the average daily revenue generated per active user on the AlephZero EVM blockchain. This metric is calculated by dividing daily revenue (from transaction gas fees) by the number of daily active users (unique transaction senders). ARPU helps evaluate the economic value and usage intensity of the AlephZero protocol by showing how much revenue is generated per user on average each day.

## 2. Data sources

The calculation relies on the following raw data sources:
- **AlephZero EVM transaction records**: Complete transaction history including sender addresses, gas usage, gas prices, and timestamps
- **Gas fee data**: Native gas consumption (`receipt_gas_used`) and pricing (`receipt_effective_gas_price`) from each transaction
- **End-of-day price feeds**: Daily AZERO token price data from CoinGecko API for USD conversion
- **Transaction metadata**: Block timestamps, transaction hashes, and address information for user identification

## 3. Step-by-step calculation

### Component A: Daily active users calculation
- **Purpose**: Count unique users (transaction senders) active each day on AlephZero EVM
- **Logic**: Extract all AlephZero EVM transactions and identify unique `from_address` values for each day. Transactions are grouped by day using timestamp truncation. Users are classified as "Transaction sender" type and associated with the "blockchains_l2" market sector. HyperLogLog aggregation is used to accurately count distinct users across multiple dimensions (project-level, chain-level, user-type, and product-level) while avoiding double-counting users who make multiple transactions per day.
- **Key fields**: `from_address` represents the user identifier, `block_timestamp` provides the transaction timing for daily grouping

### Component B: Daily revenue calculation  
- **Purpose**: Calculate total daily revenue from AlephZero EVM transaction fees in USD
- **Logic**: For each transaction, calculate gas fees in native AZERO tokens by multiplying `gas_used_amount` by `gas_price` and dividing by 1e18 to convert from wei to token units. Aggregate all gas fees by day to get daily totals in AZERO tokens. Join with end-of-day AZERO price data from CoinGecko to convert daily fee totals to USD amounts. All transaction fees are treated as protocol revenue.
- **Key fields**: `gas_used_amount` and `gas_price` for fee calculation, `price` from CoinGecko for USD conversion

### Final aggregation
- **Combining components**: Daily revenue totals (in USD) are divided by daily active user counts to calculate ARPU
- **Currency conversion**: Gas fees are first calculated in native AZERO tokens, then converted to USD using end-of-day exchange rates from CoinGecko
- **Time aggregation**: Both components use daily time boundaries with consistent timestamp truncation to ensure proper alignment
- **Final calculation**: ARPU = Total Daily Revenue (USD) ÷ Daily Active Users count, with zero-filling applied for days with missing data to maintain continuous time series

*This methodology was automatically generated by Token Terminal's methodology analyzer.*

Aleph Zero EVMAZERO

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Average revenue per user (ARPU)

Average revenue per user (ARPU)

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