RDFS, tokenized on infrastructure provided by Aktionariat AG, is a tokenized equity instrument that represents registered ownership in Robin des Fermes SA Shares SHA, with the issuing company itself acting as the legal issuer of the underlying shares [S1][S2].

RDFS gives holders equity exposure to Robin des Fermes SA Shares SHA (RDFS) rather than a fixed yield, and the token directly is the registered share recorded on an onchain shareholder registry [S1][S2]. If the underlying company issues a dividend or distribution and registration and eligibility requirements are met, holders may receive it [S3]. A license fee is hardcoded into the Brokerbot smart contract and is borne by the seller on each sale transaction [S2].

Each issuing company is the legal issuer of its own shares under Swiss law, while Aktionariat AG, a Swiss company, provides the tokenization technology [S4][S2]. Tokens are ledger-based securities under Swiss DLT Law, conferring ownership effected through updated Articles of Association and Registration, Tokenholder and Shareholder Agreements [S4]. Shares are freely transferable by default, though issuers can enforce per-issuer KYC and AML restrictions through a smart-contract Allowlist [S2]. There is no fiat redemption; the Brokerbot acts as primary market and repurchaser, with peer-to-peer trading also supported [S3][S2]. Investors hold tokens in a self-custody Aktionariat wallet [S3].

Tokens follow the ERC-20 standard and are issued on Ethereum, Polygon and OP Mainnet, with Chainlink CCIP enabling cross-chain transfers [S3][S2][S5]. Shares are minted as tokens and delivered atomically against payment through the Brokerbot automated market maker, which sets price using an issuer-configured bonding curve [S3][S5]. Settlement occurs onchain in a Swiss-franc stablecoin such as ZCHF or in ETH [S5].

<Sources
  retrievedAt="2026-06-19"
  items={[
    { id: "S1", url: "https://aktionariat.com" },
    { id: "S2", url: "https://www.aktionariat.com/blogs/allowlist" },
    { id: "S3", url: "https://aktionariat.com/technology" },
    { id: "S4", url: "https://www.aktionariat.com/solutions/tokenization" },
    { id: "S5", url: "https://docs.aktionariat.com/en/for-investors/how-to/fund-wallet-mt-pelerin/" },
  ]}
/>


# Asset senders (daily) methodology

## 1. Overview

Asset senders (daily) is calculated as the number of unique addresses that initiate asset transfers within a fixed 24-hour window. Daily activity is measured from 00:00 UTC to 23:59 UTC for each tracked asset. Active transactors are isolated from passive recipients by identifying only the sending addresses of transactions. This metric is utilized to evaluate the daily active user base and transaction utility of tokenized assets across multiple blockchain networks.

## 2. Data sources

- **EVM chain events**: ERC-20 `Transfer` events, covering EVM-compatible chains (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Polygon, Optimism, and others)
- **Solana instructions**: Token transfer instructions, covering Solana
- **Aptos, Cardano, Stellar Classic, and Sui events**: Token withdraw events, covering Aptos, Cardano, Stellar, and Sui
- **Near, Algorand, Injective, Ripple, and Stellar Soroban events**: Token transfer events, covering Near, Algorand, Injective, Ripple, and Stellar
- **Polkadot Asset Hub events**: `Transferred` events from the `assets` pallet, covering Polkadot Asset Hub
- **Asset metadata**: Token addresses and chain configurations

## 3. Step-by-step calculation

### Component A: Extract sender addresses

- **Purpose**: Identify and extract the unique sending addresses for each asset transfer across all supported chains.
- **Logic**: On EVM-compatible chains, sending addresses are extracted from the `from` field of ERC-20 `Transfer` events, excluding the zero address to filter out mint transactions. On Solana, sending addresses are extracted from the authority address field of token transfer instructions. On Aptos, Cardano, Stellar Classic, and Sui, sending addresses are identified from the account address field of token withdraw events. On Near, Algorand, Injective, and Stellar Soroban, sending addresses are extracted from the sender address field of token transfer events, with null addresses excluded. On Ripple, sending addresses are extracted from token transfer events where the transfer value is negative. On Polkadot Asset Hub, sending addresses are extracted from the event data of `Transferred` events emitted by the `assets` pallet.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (block timestamp truncated to daily grain), `token_address` (the contract or asset identifier), `sender_address` (the address initiating the transfer)

### Component B: Consolidate and deduplicate sender data

- **Purpose**: Aggregate sender addresses across all chains and prepare the dataset for daily unique counting.
- **Logic**: Sender records from all individual chains are consolidated into a unified dataset. For each asset on each chain, the sending addresses are grouped by day. To prevent double-counting, duplicate sender addresses for the same asset on the same chain within the same 24-hour window are removed.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (daily timestamp), `chain_id` (blockchain identifier), `token_address` (asset address), `sender_address` (unique sending address)

### Component C: Final aggregation

- **Purpose**: Calculate the final daily active sender count per asset and per chain.
- **Logic**: The consolidated dataset is aggregated to compute the daily active senders. Unique sending addresses are counted for each asset on a daily basis, both at the individual chain level and aggregated across all chains for multi-chain assets. If no transfer activity is recorded for a tracked asset on a given day, the daily sender count is filled with zero values.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (daily timestamp), `chain_id` (blockchain identifier), `token_address` (asset address), `asset_dau` (daily active senders count)

*This methodology was automatically generated by Token Terminal's methodology analyzer.*

Unique asset senders over a fixed 24-hour window.

Asset senders (daily)

Tokenized stocks

Aktionariat generates revenue through platform fees for equity tokenization services, Brokerbot installations, and ongoing cap table management. The platform deploys smart contracts on Ethereum, Polygon, Optimism, and Base that automate shareholder registry updates, transfer restrictions, and secondary market liquidity.

Aktionariat is an equity tokenization platform that enables private companies to issue, manage, and trade shares on blockchain. Built on Swiss DLT Law, the platform provides an end-to-end ecosystem including an Issuer Portal for companies, a Portfolio App for investors, and a Brokerbot smart contract for automated on-chain share trading with integrated liquidity pools.

Aktionariat AG is a Swiss-based company providing equity tokenization infrastructure for private companies and their investors.

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Real-world asset (RWA) issuers

Aktionariat

Robin des Fermes SA Shares SHA (RDFS) is a tokenized share of VC/PE fund issued by Aktionariat through Robin des Fermes SA and distributed through Aktionariat AG.

Each token represents one underlying share and entitles holders to dividends.

Holders can buy and sell on the issuer-operated venue.

Robin des Fermes SA is structured under the Swiss DLT Act.

Holder terms are governed by the law of Switzerland.

RDFS has been issued on Ethereum as an ERC-20 token since October 2024.

Robin des Fermes SA Shares SHARDFS