DDCS, tokenized on infrastructure provided by Aktionariat AG, is a tokenized equity instrument that represents registered ownership in DDC Schweiz AG Tokenized Shares, with the issuing company itself acting as the legal issuer of the underlying shares [S1][S2].

DDCS gives holders equity exposure to DDC Schweiz AG Tokenized Shares (DDCS) rather than a fixed yield, and the token directly is the registered share recorded on an onchain shareholder registry [S1][S2]. If the underlying company issues a dividend or distribution and registration and eligibility requirements are met, holders may receive it [S3]. A license fee is hardcoded into the Brokerbot smart contract and is borne by the seller on each sale transaction [S2].

Each issuing company is the legal issuer of its own shares under Swiss law, while Aktionariat AG, a Swiss company, provides the tokenization technology [S4][S2]. Tokens are ledger-based securities under Swiss DLT Law, conferring ownership effected through updated Articles of Association and Registration, Tokenholder and Shareholder Agreements [S4]. Shares are freely transferable by default, though issuers can enforce per-issuer KYC and AML restrictions through a smart-contract Allowlist [S2]. There is no fiat redemption; the Brokerbot acts as primary market and repurchaser, with peer-to-peer trading also supported [S3][S2]. Investors hold tokens in a self-custody Aktionariat wallet [S3].

Tokens follow the ERC-20 standard and are issued on Ethereum, Polygon and OP Mainnet, with Chainlink CCIP enabling cross-chain transfers [S3][S2][S5]. Shares are minted as tokens and delivered atomically against payment through the Brokerbot automated market maker, which sets price using an issuer-configured bonding curve [S3][S5]. Settlement occurs onchain in a Swiss-franc stablecoin such as ZCHF or in ETH [S5].

<Sources
  retrievedAt="2026-06-19"
  items={[
    { id: "S1", url: "https://aktionariat.com" },
    { id: "S2", url: "https://www.aktionariat.com/blogs/allowlist" },
    { id: "S3", url: "https://aktionariat.com/technology" },
    { id: "S4", url: "https://www.aktionariat.com/solutions/tokenization" },
    { id: "S5", url: "https://docs.aktionariat.com/en/for-investors/how-to/fund-wallet-mt-pelerin/" },
  ]}
/>


# Asset senders (monthly) methodology

## 1. Overview

Asset senders (monthly) is defined as the number of unique addresses from which asset transfers are initiated over a rolling 30-day period. For each tracked asset, outgoing transfer transactions are analyzed across supported blockchains to identify the sending addresses. These addresses are deduplicated over a 30-day window to represent the monthly active sender base. This metric is utilized to evaluate user adoption, transactional activity, and the overall utility of tokenized assets.

## 2. Data sources

- **EVM chain events**: Token transfer events, covering EVM-compatible chains (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Polygon, Optimism, and others)
- **Solana instructions**: Token transfer instructions
- **Aptos, Sui, Cardano, and Stellar Classic data**: Token withdraw transactions
- **Stellar Soroban, Algorand, Near, Injective, and Ripple data**: Token transfer transactions
- **Polkadot Asset Hub events**: `Transferred` events from `assets` pallets
- **Asset metadata**: Token contract addresses and decimal precision

## 3. Step-by-step calculation

### Component A: Extract daily asset senders

- **Purpose**: Identify unique addresses initiating transfers on a daily basis
- **Logic**: On EVM-compatible chains, token transfer events are parsed to extract the sender address from the transaction, excluding the zero address. On Solana, token transfer instructions are parsed to identify the authority address. On Aptos, Sui, Cardano, and Stellar Classic, token withdraw transactions are parsed to extract the account address. On Stellar Soroban, Algorand, Near, and Injective, token transfer transactions are parsed to extract the sender address, excluding null addresses. On Ripple, token transfer transactions with negative values are parsed to identify the sending account address. On Polkadot Asset Hub, `Transferred` events from `assets` pallets are parsed to extract the sender address. For all chains, the extracted addresses are grouped by day and token address to produce a daily record of unique senders.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (block day), `token_address` (asset identifier), `sender_address` (initiating address)

### Component B: Aggregate rolling monthly senders

- **Purpose**: Calculate the unique sender count over a rolling 30-day window
- **Logic**: A daily datespine is generated to establish a continuous timeline. For each day in the timeline, a 30-day lookback window is constructed, encompassing the current day and the preceding 29 days. Daily sender addresses collected within this window are aggregated and deduplicated. The total number of unique, deduplicated addresses is then counted for each asset on each day.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (calculation day), `token_address` (asset identifier), `asset_senders` (unique monthly sender count)

### Component C: Final aggregation and zero-filling

- **Purpose**: Combine data across chains and fill missing activity days
- **Logic**: The deduplicated monthly sender counts are aggregated at both the individual chain level and the global asset level. For days where no transfer activity is recorded for a tracked asset, the metric is filled with zero values to maintain a continuous time series.
- **Key fields**: `timestamp` (reporting day), `chain_id` (blockchain identifier), `token_address` (asset identifier), `asset_senders` (final monthly unique sender count)

*This methodology was automatically generated by Token Terminal's methodology analyzer.*

Unique asset senders over a rolling 30-day window.

Asset senders (monthly)

Tokenized stocks

Aktionariat generates revenue through platform fees for equity tokenization services, Brokerbot installations, and ongoing cap table management. The platform deploys smart contracts on Ethereum, Polygon, Optimism, and Base that automate shareholder registry updates, transfer restrictions, and secondary market liquidity.

Aktionariat is an equity tokenization platform that enables private companies to issue, manage, and trade shares on blockchain. Built on Swiss DLT Law, the platform provides an end-to-end ecosystem including an Issuer Portal for companies, a Portfolio App for investors, and a Brokerbot smart contract for automated on-chain share trading with integrated liquidity pools.

Aktionariat AG is a Swiss-based company providing equity tokenization infrastructure for private companies and their investors.

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Real-world asset (RWA) issuers

Aktionariat

Aktionariat DDC Schweiz AG Tokenized Shares (DDCS) is a tokenized share of VC/PE fund issued by Aktionariat through DDC Schweiz AG and distributed through Aktionariat AG.

Each token represents one underlying share, entitles holders to dividends, and carries voting rights.

The underlying shares have Aktionariat AG as transfer agent.

DDCS has been issued on OP Mainnet as an ERC-20 token since September 2022.

Aktionariat DDC Schweiz AG Tokenized SharesDDCS